prevent the person from perceiving benign comments as threats.stop the person from questioning the loyalty of family and close friends.encourage the person to become more trusting of others.However, many psychiatrists believe that cognitive behavioral therapy may help alleviate PPD symptoms, and some case studies support its use. Similar to drug therapy, doctors do not know much about the effectiveness of psychotherapy for PPD. However, a 2017 review noted that the effects of these drugs were too small to benefit the recipient significantly. The premise for this is that the two conditions share similar diagnostic features, such as hostility and aggression toward others.Īlthough the FDA have not approved any drugs for BPD either, healthcare professionals may prescribe the following medications to reduce aggression: Some people have suggested treating PPD with the same drugs that healthcare professionals use to treat borderline personality disorder (BPD). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have not yet approved any drug treatments for PPD. However, doctors may sometimes consider the following treatment options for people with PPD. No clinical trials are available for PPD because it is not currently a high priority for clinicians, and there is a lack of volunteer participants. Researchers have only recently begun to study PPD, so doctors know little about treating the condition. a depressive disorder with psychotic featuresĭue to this overlap, a healthcare professional will only diagnose PPD if the symptoms are not wholly attributable to one of the above conditions.Some of the diagnostic criteria overlap with those of other conditions, such as: Suspecting that a spouse or partner is unfaithful without justification.Perceiving attacks on their character and reputation that are unapparent to others and acting aggressively in response.Interpreting remarks or events as demeaning or threatening without justification. ![]() Avoiding confiding in others because of a fear that people will use any information against them.Worrying about loyalty and whether they can trust their family, friends, or co-workers.Suspecting that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving them.Healthcare professionals will only diagnose a person with PPD if they fulfill at least four of the following criteria: According to the DSM-5, people with such feelings will interpret others’ motives as malicious and spiteful. The DSM-5 describes PPD as a deep distrust and suspicion of others. ![]() ![]() When individuals with Alzheimer's have a hallucination, they see, hear, smell, taste or even feel something that isn't really there.A doctor will assess a person to see whether they satisfy the criteria for PPD that the DSM-5 outlines. While delusions involve false beliefs, hallucinations are false perceptions of objects or events that are sensory in nature. Keep in mind that a person with dementia is trying to make sense of his or her world with declining cognitive function.Ī delusion is not the same thing as a hallucination. This kind of suspicious delusion is sometimes referred to as paranoia.Īlthough not grounded in reality, the situation is very real to the person with dementia. A person with Alzheimer's may believe a family member is stealing his or her possessions or that he or she is being followed by the police. Confusion and memory loss - such as the inability to remember certain people or objects - can contribute to these untrue beliefs. Make sure family members and caregivers understand that suspicions and false accusations are caused by the disease and are not a reflection of them.ĭelusions (firmly held beliefs in things that are not real) may occur in middle- to late-stage Alzheimer's. ![]() Help others understand changing behaviors
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